What
are some trends regarding the future of software development?
Blogs
- A growing number of big-name software developers are
finding that they can make better software applications
if they share information with potential customers from
the start and incorporate customer feedback into development
decisions. While developers of games software have used
this method for years, business software makers are
now also catching on and using blogs (Web logs) as an
important part of the development process.
Big-name
support for independent software vendors (ISVs) - Big
players like Microsoft, IBM, and Sun have recognized
that they cannot fill every niche industry's software
demands, so they have begun to actively seek partnerships
with small ISVs, in hopes that by encouraging ISVs to
focus on niche vertical industry applications, everyone
will benefit.
Component-based
development - In this approach, software is developed
in modules that are linked dynamically to construct
a complete application. Charles Simonyi (creator of
the WYSIWYG editor) believes that eventually, software
development will become so modular that even lay-people
will be able to assemble components effectively to create
customized software applications.
Continued
improvements in refactoring tools - - Eric Raymond,
a leading philosopher about program development, maintains
that the concept of refactoring is consistent with the
idea of get-something-working-now-and-perfect-it-later
approach long familiar to UNIX and open source programmers.
The idea is also embodied in the approach known as Extreme
Programming. As software applications become larger,
better refactoring tools will be required to maintain
code bases and diagnose bugs.
Outsourcing
- Using this approach, software companies hire employees
around the world to take advantage of time zone and
labor/cost differences. Proponents say that in effect,
software development teams now have a 24-hour work day,
and are able to provide fast turn-around. Detractors
say that outsourcing parts of a project leads to sloppy
coding and only works if there is a high degree of coordination
regarding modularized tasks, and above-average communication
within the team.
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