How
has the open source development process influenced software
development in general?
Open
source development software is developed collaboratively;
source code is freely available for use and modification.
The open source movement arose because some developers
came to believe that competition amongst vendors' leads
to inferior products and that the best approach to development
is a collaborative one.
The
OSI (Open Source Initiative) is an industry body that
certifies products as open source if they conform to
a number of rules:
The
software being distributed must be redistributed to
anyone else without any restriction
The source code must be made available (so that the
receiving party will be able to improve or modify it)
The license can require improved versions of the software
to carry a different name or version from the original
software
Despite
its emphasis on the collaborative process, the biggest
influence that open source has had on software development
in general may be through competition: by competing
with proprietary software products, open source products
force vendors to work that much harder to hold their
market share in the face of viable open source alternatives.
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